Intro to Music Theory - Triplets & Triplet Notation - Part 2

Drum students learning triplets and triplet notation...from clinic in Puerto Rico.

In part 2 of this Intro to Music Theory series for drummers we will learn about triplet notation. In this section, we will explore how to count and understand different types of triplets, specifically focusing on 1/8 triplets, 1/4 triplets, 1/2 note triplets, and 16th note triplets. Understanding these triplet forms is essential for developing your rhythmic skills as a drummer.

1. Triplet Types and Counting - Intro to Music Theory - Part 2

All triplet forms can be counted using the same rhythmic framework, which is based on 1/8 note triplet counting. Here’s a breakdown:

• 1/8 Triplets: These are counted as three notes played in the time of one beat (1/4 note). You would count them as "1 trip-let, 2 trip-let, 3 trip-let, 4 trip-let." Another way to count 1/8 note triplets is "1 an ah, 2 an ah, 3 an ah, 4 an ah." We suggest that a drum student use the counting method that your teacher uses or, conversely, that flows easiest off the tongue.
  

  

  8th note triplet notation

  
  

• 1/4 Triplets: These are counted as three notes played in the time of two beats (1/2 note). Similar to 1/8 triplets, you would count every other 1/8 note in the triplet to create the 1/4 note triplet feel. In the example below, notes in the parenthesis are played as "every other" 1/8 note triplet (2 eighth notes equal 1 quarter note): (1) an (ah) 2 (an) ah (3) an (ah) 4 (an) ah.

  
  

  

  
  

• 1/2 Note Triplets: These are counted as three notes played in the time of four beats (whole note). Similar to 1/8 triplets, you would count every fourth 1/8 note in the triplet to create the 1/2 note triplet feel. In the example below, notes in the parenthesis are played because they are "every fourth" 1/8 note triplet (4 eighth notes equal 1 half note): (1) an ah 2 (an) ah 3 an (ah) 4 an ah.

  
  

  

  
  

In summary, for 1/8 triplets, 1/4 triplets, and 1/2 note triplets, remember to use the 1/8 note triplet counting method.

2. 16th Note Triplets - Intro to Music Theory - Part 2

Now, let's discuss 16th note triplets. Unlike the other triplet forms, 16th note triplets are counted differently. Since three 1/16 note triplets equal one 1/8 note, you will count them as follows:

• Count them like regular 8th notes: 1 an 2 an 3 an 4 an.

16th note triplet notation

This counting method enables drummers to maintain a steady rhythm while playing 16th note triplets, emphasizing the subdivision of beats into 1/8 notes.

Conclusion

Understanding triplet notation is crucial for any drummer looking to expand their rhythmic vocabulary. By mastering the counting techniques for 1/8 triplets, 1/4 triplets, 1/2 note triplets, and 16th note triplets, you'll be well on your way to playing more complex rhythms with confidence. Practice these counting methods regularly to develop your timing and feel!

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